Hemorrhoids: Causes, Symptoms, Prevention & Treatment

Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, are a common health condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Although uncomfortable and sometimes painful, hemorrhoids are usually not dangerous and can often be managed with lifestyle changes and simple treatments.

What Are Hemorrhoids?

Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the lower rectum or anus, similar to varicose veins. They can develop inside the rectum or under the skin around the anus.

Types of Hemorrhoids

• Internal Hemorrhoids
  Found inside the rectum. Usually painless but may cause bleeding during bowel movements.

• External Hemorrhoids
  Develop under the skin around the anus and may cause pain, itching, and swelling.

• Thrombosed Hemorrhoids
  Occur when a blood clot forms in an external hemorrhoid, leading to severe pain and inflammation.

Common Causes of Hemorrhoids

Hemorrhoids often develop due to increased pressure in the rectal area. Common causes include:

• Chronic constipation or diarrhea

• Straining during bowel movements

• Sitting on the toilet for long periods

• Low-fiber diet

• Obesity

• Pregnancy

• Heavy lifting

• Sedentary lifestyle

Symptoms of Hemorrhoids

Symptoms vary depending on the type and severity, but may include:

• Bright red blood during bowel movements

• Pain or discomfort around the anus

• Itching or irritation

• Swelling or lumps near the anus

• Mucus discharge

• Feeling of incomplete bowel evacuation