Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, are a common health condition that affects millions of people worldwide. Although uncomfortable and sometimes painful, hemorrhoids are usually not dangerous and can often be managed with lifestyle changes and simple treatments.
Hemorrhoids are swollen veins in the lower rectum or anus, similar to varicose veins. They can develop inside the rectum or under the skin around the anus.
Hemorrhoids often develop due to increased pressure in the rectal area. Common causes include:
Chronic constipation or diarrhea
Straining during bowel movements
Sitting on the toilet for long periods
Low-fiber diet
Obesity
Pregnancy
Heavy lifting
Sedentary lifestyle
Symptoms vary depending on the type and severity, but may include:
Bright red blood during bowel movements
Pain or discomfort around the anus
Itching or irritation
Swelling or lumps near the anus
Mucus discharge
Feeling of incomplete bowel evacuation
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